Corporate Liquidity and Capital Resources

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The Group's cash position as at end-2009 was increased to about $892.7 million compared with $626.4 million a year ago due to the completion of rights issue during the year, which saw the Company raising a total rights proceeds of about $707.6 million. As a result, the Group's net borrowings reduced to $834.0 million as at end-2009, and the debt-equity ratio improved to 22% from 52% previously.

Total loans outstanding as at year-end amounted to $1.7 billion, representing 53% of the total available facilities of $3.3 billion. Out of the total loans of $1.7 billion outstanding, only 19.5%, amounting to about $336.7 million, was secured by certain subsidiary companies which pledged their assets (with a net book value of about $1,189.2 million) to the financial institutions.

The maturity profile of the loans is as follows:

$ million
Due in 2010823
Due in 2011
-Financial institutions20
-Related company391
Due in 2012 and 2013493
1,727

As the Group operates primarily in Singapore, China, Vietnam, Indonesia and India, it is exposed to currency risks. The Group will, as far as practicable, borrow in the same functional currencies of its overseas operations to achieve a natural hedge. The loans are denominated in the following currencies:

$ million
Singapore dollar 1,540
United States dollar 97
Indonesian rupiah 45
Hong Kong dollar 19
Vietnamese dong 14
Thai baht 11
Indian rupee 1
1,727

In 2009, net interest expense charged to the profit and loss account amounted to $9.8 million and $19.3 million was capitalised under properties held for sale and investment properties.

Fixed and floating interest rate loans at end-2009 were in the proportion of 26% and 74% respectively. As interest rates moved down during the year, the average net cost of funds in 2009 was 2.3%, lower than 2.5% in 2008. Interest cover was 13.1 times compared with 11.1 times in 2008.

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